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Showing posts with label Brain Facts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brain Facts. Show all posts

Friday 1 June 2012

Human Brain: Interesting, Amazing and Fun Facts, Weird But True Facts


Introduction
Brain is central organ of the every living thing and plays an important role in their surviving:-
1.            The functions of the brain were found by the ancient Egyptians and Greeks in 400 BC
2.            It was Hippocrates who first discovered that brain played an important role in sensation and intelligence. Brain is the extremely complex and sophisticated, least implicit and understood organ of the human anatomy.
3.            Nowadays, everyone understand the importance of having the brain, but most of us don’t know much, so here are top interesting, amazing and fun facts about the human brain to better appreciate the magic of the brain.
4.            Brain is the central organ of the human body. It is.., but most of us don’t know much about it, some interesting facts for you.
General Information
5.            Human brain isn’t the firm and is gray mass.
6.            Living brain tissue is a squishy, pink and jelly like organ thanks to the loads of blood and high water content of the tissue.
7.            Our brain is amazing. All scientific and technological achievements of human civilization come from the brain.
8.            Getting a drink to keep human brain hydrated from dehydration feeling.
Dimension (Sizes) and Structure
9.            Average dimensions of the adult brain: Width is 140 mm/5.5 inch, length is 167 mm/6.5 inch, height is 93 mm/3.6 inch.
10.         How much does human brain weigh?
11.         Average weight of human brain at the time of birth is 350-400g or about 4/5 lbs whereas average weight of adults is 1300-1400g or about 3 lbs.
12.         If stretched or stressed out the cerebral cortex would be 0.23 sq.m (2.5 sq.ft), the area of a night table.
13.         Complete surface area of the cerebral cortex is 2,500 cm2 or 2.69 sq.ft.
Structure (Composition)
14.         The composition of the brain is 77 to 78% water, 10 to 12% lipids, 8% protein, 1% carbs, 2% soluble organics, 1% inorganic salt.
15.         The breakdown of intracranial contents by volume (1,700 ml, 100%): brain is 1,400 ml (80%); blood = 150 ml (10%); cerebrospinal fluid = 150 ml (10%).
16.         The cerebral cortex is approximately 85% of the brain.
17.         The cerebellum contains half of all the neurons in the brain but encompasses only 10% of the brain.
18.         Percentage (%) of whole cerebral cortex volume = frontal lobe 41%, temporal lobe 22%, parietal lobe 19%, occipital lobe 18%.
19.         Human brain contains approximately 100 billion neurons, the equal number of stars in our galaxy.
20.         Brain left hemisphere consists 186 million more neurons than the right hemisphere.
21.         750-1000ml of blood flow through the brain every minute or about 3 full soda cans.
22.         The brain will consume 46cm3 (1/5 cups) of oxygen from the blood in that minute.
23.         The same oxygen consumed 6% by the brain's white substance and 94% by the grey substance.
Living Period / Duration
24.         The brain could remain alive for about 4-6 minutes without oxygen. After this prescribed time cells or tissues of brain begin dying or failing.
25.         The slowest speed of information traveling among neurons is 416 km/hour or 260 mph, that as "slow" as todays’ supercar's top speed (the Bugatti EB 16.4 Veyron clocked at 253 mph).
26.         10 seconds is the period of time until unconsciousness after the loss of blood supply to the brain.
27.         Time until reflex loss after loss of blood supply to the brain is 40-110 seconds.
28.         The rate of neuron growth during early pregnancy is about 250,000 neurons per minute.
Miscellaneous Infesting and Fun Facts About The Human Brain
29.         Cognitive tests results indicate 30% of 80-year-olds perform as well as young adults.
30.         Human brain is approximately 2% of complete body weight whereas 20% energy of body is consumed by the brain.
31.         The energy used by the human brain is enough to light a bulb of 25 watt.
32.         More electrical impulses are generated in one day by a single human brain than by all the telephones in the world.
33.         How much does human brain think? The number of thoughts is 70,000 approximately which the human brain produces on an average day.
34.         After age 30, the brain shrinks a quarter of a percent (0.25%) in mass each year.
35.         Weight of Albert Einsteins brain was 1,230 grams (2.71 lbs), intentionally less than the human average of 1,300g to 1,400g (3 lbs).
36.         Approximately Americans consume 50 billion aspirin tablets or 15.5 million tons in each year.
37.         89.06 percent peoples write with their right hand whereas 10.6% with their left and 0.34% with either hand.